Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Lg Mini Split System. The Comfort Zone. Tips: Air Ducts.


Lg Mini Split System. Contributing to Higher Energy Bills.



Your air ducts are one of the most important systems in your home, and if the ducts are poorly sealed or insulated they are likely contributing to higher energy bills.


 


Your home's duct system is a branching network of tubes in the walls, floors, and ceilings; it carries the air from your home's furnace and central air conditioner to each room. Ducts are made of sheet metal, fiberglass, or other materials.


 


Ducts that leak heated air into unheated spaces can add hundreds of dollars a year to your heating and cooling bills. Insulating ducts in unconditioned spaces is usually very cost-effective. If you are installing a new duct system, make sure it comes with insulation. Sealing your ducts to prevent leaks is even more important if the ducts are located in an unconditioned area such as an attic or vented crawlspace. If the supply ducts are leaking, heated or cooled air can be forced out of unsealed joints and lost. In addition, unconditioned air can be drawn into return ducts through unsealed joints.


 


Although minor duct repairs are easy to make, qualified professionals should seal and insulate ducts in unconditioned spaces to ensure the use of appropriate sealing materials.


Lg Ductless Mini Split. MINOR DUCT REPAIR TIPS.



Check your ducts for air leaks. First, look for sections that should be joined but have separated and then look for obvious holes. If you use tape to seal your ducts, avoid cloth-backed, rubber adhesive duct tape -- it tends to fail quickly. Instead, use mastic, butyl tape, foil tape, or other heat-approved tapes. Look for tape with the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) logo.


 


Remember that insulating ducts in the basement will make the basement colder. If both the ducts and the basement walls are not insulated, consider insulating both. Water pipes and drains in unconditioned spaces could freeze and burst if the heat ducts are fully insulated be-cause there would be no heat source to prevent the space from freezing in cold weather. However, using an electric heating tape wrap on the pipes can prevent this. 


Lg Mini Split Reviews. Check with a professional contractor.



Hire a professional to install both supply and return registers in the basement rooms after converting your basement to a living area. Be sure a well-sealed vapor barrier exists on the outside of the insulation on cooling ducts to prevent moisture condensation. If you have a fuel-burning furnace, stove, or other appliance or an attached garage, install a carbon monoxide (CO) monitor to alert you to harmful CO levels. Be sure to get professional help when doing ductwork. A qualified professional should always perform changes and repairs to a duct system.


Mini Split AC System. INSTALL A CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTOR.



Carbon monoxide (CO) detectors are required in new buildings in many states. They are highly recommended in homes with fuel-burning appliances such as natural gas furnaces, stoves, ovens, water heaters, and space heaters. An alarm signals if CO reaches potentially dangerous levels.

Sanyo Air Conditioning Units - Insulate in a Home!


Sanyo Air Conditioning Units. Where to Insulate in a Home.



For optimal energy efficiency, your home should be properly insulated from the roof down to its foundation. In addition to insulation, consider moisture and air leakage control in each area of your house. If radon is an issue where you live, you’ll also need to consider radon.



Air Water Heat Pump Price. ATTIC INSULATION.



Loose-fill or batt insulation is typically installed in an attic. Loose-fill insulation is usually less expensive to install than batt insulation, and provides better coverage when installed properly. See more on different types of insulation. Before insulating, seal any air leaks and make roof and other necessary repairs. If it is located in a conditioned part of the house, also remember to insulate and air seal your attic access.


 


Insulate and air seal any knee walls -- vertical walls with attic space directly behind them -- in your home as well. In addition, if you're building a new home or remodeling, make sure any attic decking that provides additional storage space or a platform for a heating and/or cooling unit or hot water tank is raised above the ceiling joists to leave room for adequate insulation. Finally, if you live in a hot or warm climate, consider installing a radiant barrier in your attic to reduce summer heat gain.


Wall Mounted Air Conditioning Unit. DUCT INSULATION.



If the ducts in your home are in unconditioned space, seal and insulate them. If you’re building a new house, place ducts in the conditioned space to avoid the energy losses associated with most duct systems.


Cassette Air Conditioning. CATHEDRAL CEILING INSULATION.





Properly insulating your cathedral ceilings will allow ceiling temperatures to remain closer to room temperatures, providing an even temperature distribution throughout the house. Cathedral ceilings must provide space between the roof deck and home’s ceiling for adequate insulation and ventilation. This can be achieved through the use of truss joists, scissor truss framing, or sufficiently large rafters. For example, cathedral ceilings built with 2x12 rafters have space for standard 10-inch batts (R-30) and ventilation.


 


Foil-faced batt insulation is often used in cathedral ceilings because it provides the permeability rating often required for use in ceilings without attics. A vent baffle should be installed between the insulation and the roof decking to maintain the ventilation channel.


 


Consider using high-density R-30 batts, which are as thick as R-25 batts, but fit into 2x10 framing. You can also add rigid foam insulation under the rafters, which adds R-value and eliminates thermal bridging through wood rafters. However, rigid foam insulation must be covered with a fire-rated material when used on the interior of a building. Half-inch drywall is usually sufficient, but check with local building officials before installing.



Tuesday, February 26, 2013

How to Install Mini Split Air Conditioner. Tips: Insulation


How to Install Mini Split Air Conditioner? ROLLS AND BATTS.



Rolls and batts -- or blankets -- are flexible products made from mineral fibers, such as fiberglass and rock wool. They are available in widths suited to standard spacing of wall studs and attic or floor joists: 2 inch x 4 inch walls can hold R-13 or R-15 batts; 2 inch x 6 inch walls can use R-19 or R-21 products.



How to Install Central Air Conditioner Unit? LOOSE-FILL INSULATION.



Loose-fill insulation is usually made of fiberglass, rock wool, or cellulose in the form of loose fibers or fiber pellets. It should be blown into spaces using special pneumatic equipment. The blown-in material conforms readily to odd-sized building cavities and attics with wires, ducts, and pipes, making it well suited for places where it is difficult to effectively install other types of insulation.


Ductless AC Installation. RIGID FOAM INSULATION.



Rigid foam insulation is typically more expensive than rolls and batts or loose-fill insulation, but it is very effective in exterior wall sheathing, interior sheathing for basement walls, and special applications such as attic hatches. Foam insulation R-values range from R-4 to R-6.5 per inch of thickness, which is up to 2 times greater than most other insulating materials of the same thickness.




There are two types of foam-in-place insulation: closed-cell and open-cell. Both are typically made with polyurethane. With closed-cell foam, the high-density cells are closed and filled with a gas that helps the foam expand to fill the spaces around it. Closed-cell foam is the most effective, with an insulation value of around R-6.2 per inch of thickness.


 


Open-cell foam cells are not as dense and are filled with air, which gives the insulation a spongy texture. Open-cell foam insulation value is around R-3.7 per inch of thickness.


 


The type of insulation you should choose depends on how you will use it and on your budget. While closed-cell foam has a greater R-value and provides stronger resistance against moisture and air leakage, the material is also much denser and is more expensive to install. Open-cell foam is lighter and less expensive but should not be used below ground level where it could absorb water. Consult a professional insulation installer to decide what type of insulation is best for you.

Mini Split Line Set - The Most Common Types of Insulation.


Mini Split Line Set. BLANKET: BATT AND ROLL INSULATION.



Blanket insulation -- the most common and widely available type of insulation -- comes in the form of batts or rolls. It consists of flexible fibers, most commonly fiberglass. You also can find batts and rolls made from mineral (rock and slag) wool, plastic fibers, and natural fibers, such as cotton and sheep's wool. Learn more about these insulation materials.


 


Batts and rolls are available in widths suited to standard spacing of wall studs, attic trusses or rafters, and floor joists. Continuous rolls can be hand-cut and trimmed to fit. They are available with or without facings. Manufacturers often attach a facing (such as kraft paper, foil-kraft paper, or vinyl) to act as a vapor barrier and/or air barrier. Batts with a special flame-resistant facing are available in various widths for basement walls and other places where the insulation will be left exposed. A facing also helps facilitate fastening during installation. However, unfaced batts are a better choice when adding insulation over existing insulation.


50' Line Set. CONCRETE BLOCK INSULATION.



Concrete blocks are used to build home foundations and walls, and there are several ways to insulate them. If the cores aren’t filled with steel and concrete for structural reasons, they can be filled with insulation, which raises the average wall R-value. Field studies and computer simulations have shown, however, that core filling of any type offers little fuel savings, because heat is readily conducted through the solid parts of the walls such as block webs and mortar joints.


 


In the United States, two varieties of solid, precast autoclaved concrete masonry units are now available: autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) and autoclaved cellular concrete (ACC). This material contains about 80% air by volume and has been commonly used in Europe since the late 1940s. Autoclaved concrete has ten times the insulating value of conventional concrete. The R-1.1 per inch blocks are large, light, and easily sawed, nailed, and shaped with ordinary tools. The material absorbs water readily, so it requires protection from moisture. Precast ACC uses fly ash instead of high-silica sand, which distinguishes it from AAC. Fly ash is a waste ash produced from burning coal in electric power plants.


HVAC Line Sets. FOAM BOARD OR RIGID FOAM.



Foam boards -- rigid panels of insulation -- can be used to insulate almost any part of your home, from the roof down to the foundation. They provide good thermal resistance, and reduce heat conduction through structural elements, like wood and steel studs. The most common types of materials used in making foam board include polystyrene, polyisocyanurate (polyiso), and polyurethane.



AC Line Sets. INSULATING CONCRETE FORMS.



Insulating concrete forms (ICFs) are basically forms for poured concrete walls, which remain as part of the wall assembly. This system creates walls with a high thermal resistance, typically about R-20. Even though ICF homes are constructed using concrete, they look like traditional stick-built homes.


 


ICF systems consist of interconnected foam boards or interlocking, hollow-core foam insulation blocks. Foam boards are fastened together using plastic ties. Along with the foam boards, steel rods (rebar) can be added for reinforcement before the concrete is poured. When using foam blocks, steel rods are often used inside the hollow cores to strengthen the walls.


 


The foam webbing around the concrete-filled cores of blocks can provide easy access for insects and groundwater. To help prevent these problems, some manufacturers make insecticide-treated foam blocks and promote methods for waterproofing them. Installing an ICF system requires an experienced contractor, available through the Insulating Concrete Form Association.

How To Install a Mini Split Air Conditioner. Summer Saving Tips.


How to Install a Mini Split Air. OPERATE YOUR THERMOSTAT EFFICIENTLY.



Set your thermostat as high as comfortably possible in the summer. The smaller the difference between the indoor and outdoor temperatures, the lower your overall cooling bill will be. Keep your house warmer than normal when you are away, and lower the thermostat setting to 78°F (26°C) only when you are at home and need cooling. A programmable thermostat can make it easy to set back your temperature.


 


Find out how to operate your thermostat for maximum energy savings. Also see the ENERGY STAR® June 5, 2008, podcast for video instructions on operating your programmable thermostat. Avoid setting your thermostat at a colder setting than normal when you turn on your air conditioner. It will not cool your home any faster and could result in excessive cooling and unnecessary expense.


Installing Mini Split Heat Pump. USE YOUR WINDOWS TO GAIN COOL AIR AND KEEP OUT HEAT.



If you live in a climate where it cools off at night, turn off your cooling system and open your windows while sleeping. When you wake in the morning, shut the windows and blinds to capture the cool air. Learn more about natural ventilation. Install window coverings to prevent heat gain through your windows. Find out about window treatments and coverings that can improve energy efficiency.


How to Install a Split Unit AC? USE FANS AND VENTILATION STRATEGIES TO COOL YOUR HOME.



If you use air conditioning, a ceiling fan will allow you to raise the thermostat setting about 4°F with no reduction in comfort. Learn more about using a ceiling fan to increase cooling efficiency. Find ENERGY STAR ceiling fans. Turn off ceiling fans when you leave the room. Remember that fans cool people, not rooms, by creating a wind chill effect. When you shower or take a bath, use the bathroom fan to remove the heat and humidity from your home. Your laundry room might also benefit from spot ventilation. Make sure bathroom and kitchen fans are vented to the outside (not just to the attic).



Schedule regular maintenance for your cooling equipment. Learn about operating and maintaining your air conditioner, evaporative cooler, or heat pump. Avoid placing lamps or TV sets near your room air-conditioning thermostat. The thermostat senses heat from these appliances, which can cause the air conditioner to run longer than necessary.


 


Learn additional tips for operating a room air conditioner efficiently. Vacuum registers regularly to remove any dust buildup. Ensure that furniture and other objects are not blocking the airflow through your registers.

Saturday, February 23, 2013

Mini Split Heat Pump System - Types of Air Conditioning!


Mini Split Heat Pump System. THE FORECAST THIS SUMMER?



Unlike your favorite meteorologist, we have three ways of knowing for sure that the air will be refreshingly cool and comfortable where you live: One for each type of air conditioner we make. 



Ductless Air Conditioning Systems. SPLIT SYSTEM AIR CONDITIONERS.




They all may offer varying degrees of features and innovation, but efficiency and performance are the central focus in all of our split system air conditioners. In fact, all of our models have ENERGY STAR® qualified sizes available, so you can feel like one cool cat—even in the dog days of summer.



Split HVAC System. PACKAGED AIR CONDITIONERS.



Sometimes making room for HVAC equipment inside a home can be a big problem. Our packaged air conditioners offer an innovative solution. By combining an efficient fan coil—the part that would normally be inside—and an electric-powered air conditioner into a single, outdoor unit, this ingenious system is designed to quietly deliver the perfect temperature for years to come.



Mini Split Heat and Air. DUCTLESS AIR CONDITIONING.



Let’s say you’d like to put in air conditioning but your new space lacks the necessary ductwork. Or maybe you have a room that’s a little too hot and you’d like to make it more comfortable. Perhaps you own a business that has supplemental cooling needs. Depending on your residential or commercial challenge, a ductless system could be the elegant solution you’re looking for.

Ductless Mini Split Air Conditioner with Heat Pump.


Ductless Mini Split Air Conditioner with Heat Pump - ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES: REVERSE CYCLE CHILLERS.



One of the more notable innovations in air-source heat pumps is called a reverse cycle chiller (RCC). It offers the advantages of allowing the homeowner to choose from a wide variety of heating and cooling distribution systems, from radiant floor systems to forced air systems with multiple zones. It also offers the potential for lower winter electric bills and hotter air out of the supply vents for greater comfort.


 


An RCC is especially economical for all-electric homes or in areas where natural gas is not available. Depending on other fuel rates, it may even be the least expensive heating option among the remaining heating fuel choices.


Mitsubishi Mini Split. Standard 12 SEER, Single Speed.



The system consists of a standard 12 SEER, single speed, air-source heat pump, sized to the heating load rather than the usual smaller summer cooling load. The heat pump is connected to a large, heavily insulated tank of water that the heat pump heats or cools, depending on the season of the year. Most systems will use a fan coil with ducts, using the stored water to heat or cool the air and distribute it to the house.


 


The RCC system allows the heat pump to operate at peak efficiency even at low temperatures. This provides greater comfort and economy without the need for electric resistance auxiliary heating coils.


 


The RCC can also be equipped with a refrigeration heat reclaimer, which is similar to the common desuperheater coil found on the high-end heat pumps and air conditioners. The combined system costs about 25% more than a standard heat pump of similar size, and the simple payback on the additional cost in areas where natural gas is not available is about 2 to 3 years.


Mitsubishi Air Conditioning Ductless. COLD CLIMATE HEAT PUMP.



One company has developed the cold climate heat pump, which features a two-speed, two-cylinder compressor for efficient operation, a back-up booster compressor that allows the system to operate efficiently down to 15°F, and a plate heat exchanger called an "economizer" that further extends the performance of the heat pump to well below 0°F. The system has been tested favorably by several utilities and may soon be available to consumers.


Ductless Mini Split Air Conditioner Reviews. ALL-CLIMATE HEAT PUMP.



Another promising technology is an All Climate Heat Pump, which the manufacturer says can operate in the coldest days of winter without supplemental heat, maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures even when the temperature outdoors falls below zero. The heat pump could reduce heating and cooling costs 25% to 60%.


 


While the design of most heat pumps puts the focus on cooling, the All Climate Heat Pump was designed with heating as the primary focus. Initial costs for the All Climate Heat Pump are high, but if it continues to work as well as predicted, the energy savings over the life of the system would more than compensate for the up-front cost.