Friday, March 29, 2013

Minisplit Heat Pump Install. Selecting a Thermostat.


Minisplit Heat Pump Install. Choose the Type of Thermostat.




The two basic types of thermostats are manual and programmable. Both work with a variety of gas, oil and electric furnaces and control air conditioning as well. Manual thermostats are typically found in older homes. These units are economical and have simple controls. They offer limited energy savings and comfort, but can work efficiently if you’re diligent about changing settings as the temperature changes. Many older units contain mercury and offer limited energy savings and comfort control.


 


Programmable thermostats adjust the temperature automatically throughout the day, saving you as much as 33% on heating costs and up to 15 to 25% on cooling. Advanced models can switch back and forth between heating and air conditioning during seasonal transitions. They have an easy-to-operate digital interface, and newer models are mercury free.


How to Install a Mini Split?. Identify Your Heating and Cooling System.




Product packaging makes selecting a thermostat compatible with your HVAC system simple. Below are a few terms with which you should be familiar to determine capability with your HVAC system. 


 


Works with 1 stage heat or cool – For use where you have separate heating and air conditioning units. Works with 2 stage or multi-stage heat or cool – For heating or cooling units that have a high and low speed. Works with Direct Line Voltage – 110 or 240 direct current power source used in some older homes to power the thermostat. Works with 24mV – For use with a fireplace, floor, or wall furnace. Zoned HVAC - Heating and/or cooling is individually controlled in different areas from the same HVAC system.


Mini Split Heat Pump Reviews. Choose the Options That Fit Your Lifestyle.




Select a thermostat that allows you to change the settings as often as you need. Programmable thermostats allow you to set different temperatures at different times of the day, providing the appropriate level of comfort while you are home and adjusting to a set-back, or energy-saving temperature, when you're away or asleep.


Many thermostats come preset with a schedule based on a typical household’s energy needs.  For most homes, a pre-programmed thermostat requires no adjustment – simply install and you’re ready. When determining the appropriate thermostat, you should consider the flexibility you need from day to day. There are three primary options:


 


7-day programming – Allows you to program each day of the week separately. This option is perfect for today’s busy family with different schedules every day.


5-2 programming - Allows you to set a standard program during the week while you’re at work and another program for the weekends when you’re spending more time at home.


5-1-1 programming – Allows you to set a standard program during the week in addition to separate programs for both Saturday and Sunday. A great option for families with a structured weekend schedule. 1-week - Allows you to set one basic program that runs all week long.



How to Install a Mini Split Air Conditioner?. Setting Temperatures.




A common misperception is that a furnace has to work harder to warm a house after the temperature has been set low during the day, eliminating any energy and cost savings. Studies have shown that the energy used to reheat the house is less than that used to maintain temperatures throughout the day at a higher setting, so you do actually save on energy costs by setting the temperature low at night and during the day while you’re away.


 


In general, setting your thermostat is simply a matter of adjusting your thermostat to the times you are home or away. The chart below is an example of one way to set your thermostat schedule.


 



 





Ductless Split Systems - Dehumidifier.


Ductless Split Systems. Reduces the Level of Humidity.




A dehumidifier is generally a household appliance which reduces the level of humidity in the air, usually for health reasons. Humid air can cause mold and mildew to grow inside homes, both of which pose numerous health risks. Very humid climates or air make some people extremely uncomfortable, causing excessive sweating that can't evaporate in the already-moisture-saturated air.


 


 It can also cause condensation that can disrupt sleeping, or prevent laundry from drying thoroughly enough to prevent mustiness. Higher humidity is also preferred by most pests, including clothes moths, fleas, cockroaches, woodlice and dust mites. Relative humidity in dwellings is preferably 30 to 50 percent.



Ductless Systems Mini Split. Control Relative Humidity.





By their operation, dehumidifiers produce an excess of water which has been removed from the conditioned air. This water, usually called condensate in its liquid form, must be collected and disposed of. Some dehumidifier designs dispose of excess water in a vapor, rather than liquid form.[clarification needed] Energy efficiency of dehumidification processes can vary widely. Dehumidifiers are also used in industrial climatic chambers, to control relative humidity within certain rooms to stay at levels conducive to processing of products.



Ductless Systems Heating Cooling.  Thermal Condensation.



These methods rely on drawing air across a thermocline. Since the saturation vapor pressure of water decreases with decreasing temperature, the water in the air condenses on the cold surface, and is separated from it.




Ductless Systems Heat Pumps.  Mechanical/Refrigerative.





Mechanical/refrigerative dehumidifiers, the most common type, usually work by drawing moist air over a refrigerated coil with a small fan. The cold coil of the refrigeration device condenses the water, which is removed, then the air is reheated by the hot coil. This process works most effectively with higher ambient temperatures with a high dew point temperature. In cold climates, the process is less effective. They are most effective at over 45 percent relative humidity, higher if the air is cold.


 





Thursday, March 28, 2013

Senville Mirage Minisplit - Inverter System, Air Conditioners.


Senville Mirage Minisplit. Inverter Technology.



Unlike conventional systems, the technology Inverter compressor speed adapted to the needs of each moment, allowing only the energy consumed. This will drastically reduce temperature swings, keep getting in the range from +33.8 ° F and 30.2 °F and enjoy greater environmental stability and comfort.


 


Thanks to power an electronic device sensitive to temperature changes, computers vary Inverter compressor motor speed to provide the demanded power. And so when they are about to reach the desired temperature, the lower the power equipment to avoid peak compressor starting. This will reduce the noise and power consumption is always proportional.


 


Inverter system allows the compressor to work 30% above its power to achieve the desired temperature faster and, secondly, it may work up to 15% below its power. Again, this translates into a significant reduction in both noise and consumption.



Mirage Aire Acondicionado. On colder days and Energy Saving. 



No Inverter: For colder days without an air conditioner inverter function heats the room not quite right. With Inverter: To produce 60% more heat than constant speed models, inverter air conditioners heat a room quickly even on the coldest days. 



No Inverter: An inverter air conditioner without function consumes about twice as much electricity. With this difference, does not take long to get high bills. 
With Inverter: An inverter air conditioner consumes half the electricity that a model without inverter function, so you get more welfare for much less money.


Carrier Mini Split. Compressor.




No Inverter: The compressor runs at the same speed all the time, so it takes longer to heat or cool the room and achieve a comfortable temperature. With Inverter: The compressor runs at a speed approximately twice as fast until it reaches the right temperature, so heating and cooling are faster.



No Inverter: The compressor is switched on and off according to changes in room temperature. In other words, the temperature always fluctuates. With Inverter: comprasor velocity and therefore the output power is adapted to room temperature. This linear efficient regulation and temperature maintained at all times a pleasant room.


 



Lg Mini Split Review - Air Conditioner Inverter!!!


Lg Mini Split Review. Used to Control the Speed of the Compressor Motor.



An inverter in an air conditioner is used to control the speed of the compressor motor to allow continuously regulated temperature. By contrast, traditional air conditioners regulate temperature by using a compressor that is periodically either working at maximum capacity or switched off entirely. Inverter-equipped air conditioners have a variable-frequency drive that incorporates an adjustable electrical inverter to control the speed of the motor and thus the compressor and cooling output.



Lg Mini Split Air Conditioner. Temperature Tegulation between a Traditional AC and Inverter AC.





A comparison of temperature regulation between a traditional air conditioner and an inverter air conditioner. The variable-frequency drive uses a rectifier to convert the incoming alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) and then uses pulse-width modulation in an electrical inverter to produce AC of a desired frequency. The variable frequency AC drives a brushless motor or an induction motor. 


 


As the speed of an induction motor is proportional to the frequency of the AC, the compressors runs at different speeds. A microcontroller can then sample the current ambient air temperature and adjust the speed of the compressor appropriately. The additional electronics add to cost of equipment and operation. Conversion from AC to DC, and then back to AC, can cost as much 4 - 6% in energy losses for each conversion step.



Lg Mini Split Distributors. Extends the Life of Components.




Eliminating stop-start cycles increases efficiency, extends the life of components, and helps eliminate sharp fluctuations in the load the air conditioner places on the power supply. Ultimately this makes inverter air conditioners less prone to breakdowns, cheaper to run, and the outdoor compressor is generally quieter than a standard air conditioning unit's compressor.



Lg Mini Split Heat Pump. The Electromagnetic Interference.





While at the beginning of the 1990s inverter air conditioners had some drawbacks,these have been mostly overcome - the conversion losses are lower and filters suppress most of the electromagnetic interference generated in inverters. Since permanent-magnet motors are used, rather than conventional squirrel cage induction motors, motors use less power and no current is required for magnetizing the rotor. 


 


For conventional households where each indoor unit is connected to a single dedicated outdoor unit, inverters are the preferred option, as partial loading is the common mode there. The higher initial expense is balanced by lower energy bills. In a typical setting the pay-back time is about two years (depending upon the usage). For more modern installations where an outdoor unit is connected to multiple indoor units there are better options also available.







What is a Mini Split Heat Pump? Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio.


What is a Mini Split Heat Pump? Seasonal energy efficiency ratio.




For residential homes, some countries set minimum requirements for energy efficiency. In the United States, the efficiency of air conditioners is often (but not always) rated by the seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER). The higher the SEER rating, the more energy efficient is the air conditioner. The SEER rating is the BTU of cooling output during its normal annual usage divided by the total electric energy input in watt hours (W·h) during the same period. SEER = BTU ÷ (W·h) this can also be rewritten as: SEER = (BTU / h) ÷ W, where "W" is the average electrical power in Watts, and (BTU/h) is the rated cooling power.



Heat Pump Residential.  The Total Annual Cooling. 





For example, a 5000 BTU/h air-conditioning unit, with a SEER of 10, would consume 5000/10 = 500 Watts of power on average. The electrical energy consumed per year can be calculated as the average power multiplied by the annual operating time: 500 W × 1000 h = 500,000 W·h = 500 kWh.


 


Assuming 1000 hours of operation during a typical cooling season (i.e., 8 hours per day for 125 days per year). Another method that yields the same result, is to calculate the total annual cooling output: 5000 BTU/h × 1000 h = 5,000,000 BTU


Then, for a SEER of 10, the annual electrical energy usage would be:


5,000,000 BTU ÷ 10 = 500,000 W·h = 500 kWh.



Heat Pump for Cooling. The Coefficient of Performance (COP).




SEER is related to the coefficient of performance (COP) commonly used in thermodynamics and also to the Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER). The EER is the efficiency rating for the equipment at a particular pair of external and internal temperatures, while SEER is calculated over a whole range of external temperatures (i.e., the temperature distribution for the geographical location of the SEER test). SEER is unusual in that it is composed of an Imperial unit divided by an SI unit. The COP is a ratio with the same metric units of energy (joules) in both the numerator and denominator. They cancel out, leaving a dimensionless quantity.



How Heat Pump Works. Formulas for the Approximate Conversion. 




Formulas for the approximate conversion between SEER and EER or COP are available from the Pacific Gas and Electric Company: (1)     SEER = EER ÷ 0.9, (2)     SEER = COP × 3.792, (3)     EER = COP × 3.413.


 


From equation (2) above, a SEER of 13 is equivalent to a COP of 3.43, which means that 3.43 units of heat energy are pumped per unit of work energy.


The United States now requires that residential systems manufactured in 2006 have a minimum SEER rating of 13 (although window-box systems are exempt from this law, so their SEER is still around 10).[18]





Senville Split Airconditioners. Weatherization with AC!


Senville Split Airconditioners. Splits Consoles.



Climate control air conditioning is via consoles splits, usually need two units: one internal and one external, connected together through copper tubes. In summer the internal drive gets heat from the room and dump it on the outside, while the device is distributed inside the fresh air in the room. The whole system is supported by electricity, energy to run the splits.


 


The climate control air conditioning can also be achieved with the emergence of a new technology: evaporation. In this case, water is used as the basis for cooling, thereby saving energy.


Mini Split Air Conditioners. For Industrial Use and For Housing




Whenever we talk about air conditioning consoles we divide them into two groups: for industrial and housing, and to establish a console of this type anywhere need an initial investment of 18 euros per square meter to install, although it must be emphasized this ends expense amortized, the estimated monthly consumption is 0.1 euros per square meter.


 


Currently, to achieve proper air conditioning climate control, works are being constructed to allow for proper location of these consoles, in homes already built, it is only possible to install them in houses, because you have to place a device in the ceiling and floors becomes more complicated. The cooling of air conditioning atmosphere is highly dependent on the orientation of the split consoles. Frigorias calculating equation is used to the cold in dsitribuir certain amount of square meters, achieving a perfect climate.


Split Air Conditioners Reviews. Renew Fresh Air.




The air conditioning cooling function is to renew the environment with fresh air inside the house and provide a warm winter. Anyway, for those who find it cumbersome installation process, individual devices are available laptops sold in large houses appliances, and this range has several models and the price will depend on its ability to weatherization. 



The air conditioning and heating are no longer long been a luxury item, to become today FMCG increasingly demanded. Climate control air conditioning is the best way to make your house a home pleasant to live, thanks to the technologies that allow us to enjoy a home warm in winter or cool in summer. 



Mitsubishi Split Air Conditioners.



The Cost of Electricity.The field of climate control air conditioning is becoming more surprising because, as mentioned previously, is not limited only to the climate of a place, is an antiallergic ultrasound system to provide cleaner air and clean home, giving us the two functions: hot-cold. Households worldwide invest at least 10% of total energy consumption in HVAC systems with air conditioning, which is why leading brands in these consoles work daily seeking to reduce spending even more power, but still provide an efficient HVAC system.



 






 






 




 


 





 



 



 


 



Samsung Split AC not Cooling. Types of Portable Units.


Samsung Split AC not Cooling. Portable air conditioners are either evaporative or refrigerative.



A portable air conditioner is one on wheels that can be easily transported inside a home or office. They are currently available with capacities of about 5,000–60,000 BTU/h (1,800–18,000 W output) and with and without electric-resistance heaters.


 


Portable refrigerative air conditioners come in two forms, split and hose. These compressor-based refrigerant systems are air-cooled, meaning they use air to exchange heat, in the same way as a car or typical household air conditioner does. 


Samsung Split AC 1.5 Ton 2 Star Price. System Dehumidifies.




Such a system dehumidifies the air as it cools it. It collects water condensed from the cooled air and produces hot air which must be vented outside the cooled area; doing so transfers heat from the air in the cooled area to the outside air. A portable split system has an indoor unit on wheels connected to an outdoor unit via flexible pipes, similar to a permanently fixed installed unit. 


 


Hose systems, which can be monoblock or air-to-air, are vented to the outside via air ducts. The monoblock type collects the water in a bucket or tray and stops when full. The air-to-air type re-evaporates the water and discharges it through the ducted hose and can run continuously.



Samsung Split AC Price List. Coefficient of Performance. 





A single-duct unit uses air from within the room to cool its condenser, and then vents it outside. This air is replaced by hot air from outside or other rooms, thus reducing the unit's effectiveness. Modern units might have a coefficient of performance (COP, sometimes called "efficiency") of approximately 3 (i.e., 1 kW of electricity will produce 3 kW of cooling). A dual-duct unit draws air to cool its condenser from outside instead of from inside the room, and thus is more effective than most single-duct units.



Samsung Split AC. Swamp Coolers.




Evaporative air coolers, sometimes called "swamp coolers", do not have a compressor or condenser. Liquid water is evaporated on the cooling fins, releasing the vapour into the cooled area. Evaporating water absorbs a significant amount of heat, the latent heat of vaporisation, cooling the air: humans and animals use the same mechanism to cool themselves by sweating. They have the advantage of needing no hoses to vent heat outside the cooled area, making them truly portable; and they are very cheap to install and use less energy than refrigerative air conditioners. Disadvantages are that unless ambient humidity is low (as in a dry climate) cooling is limited and the cooled air is very humid and can feel clammy. Also, they use a lot of water, which is often at a premium in the dry climates where they work best.


 


A typical single hosed portable air conditioner can cool a room that is 475 sq ft (44.1 m2) or smaller and has at most a cooling power of 15,000 BTUs/h (4.3 kW). However, single hosed units cool a room less effectively than dual hosed as the air expelled from the room through the single hose creates negative pressure inside the room. Because of this, air (potentially warm air) from neighboring rooms is pulled into the room with the cooling unit to compensate.