Saturday, April 6, 2013

How to Install a Aircon Mini Split? Improve HVAC Air Flow!


How to Install a Aircon Mini Split? Major Expense to the Consumer.



There are a number of ways to increase the overall heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) air flow within structures, and many of them can be implemented without a major expense to the consumer. Ensuring that air ducts are clear of debris and that the vents are properly functioning is normally the first place to check, followed by ensuring that the compressor is generating enough pressure. Another common problem dealing with HVAC air flow is leaks or tears within the air ducts, and a quick repair will normally solve this problem. If none of these issues seem to be the case, it may be possible that the compressor or the actual cooling unit is too small for the dwelling they are installed on, so replacement may be the best option.



Mini Split Air Conditioner. The Torn Areas.



It is common for a number of issues to appear within HVAC ducts over a long period of time, and since it is near impossible to prevent, regular maintenance checks are necessary. One of the leading problems that consumers face with HVAC air flow is tears within the ductwork itself, which could be caused by anything from a protruding nail to a small animal that gained access to the crawlspace. If the damage is minor, duct tape can be applied over the torn areas to create a new seal, allowing the pressure to return to normal. Larger repair projects can sometimes be fixed by implementing a patch, while complex rips could require replacing the ductwork itself.



How to Install Mini Split Heat Pump? Professional Repair.



Poor ventilation can also adversely affect HVAC air flow, and if the ductwork is sound, then the problem may lie within the vents themselves. A common tactic is to close off any unused air vents to determine if the pressure increases within other areas of the structure, and if it does not, then there is likely a type of clog in the vent itself or directly beneath it. The easiest way to rectify this problem is to physically remove each of the vent covers and vacuum out any debris or dust contained beneath them, although more serious issues may require professional repair.



How to Install Mini Split AC System? Clogged Compressor.



If the issue is a clogged compressor, there can be many causes. A clogged filter or damaged intake valve can reduce the amount of air pulled into the unit, and these areas should be inspected frequently for cleaning and maintenance. Eventually, the lack of air will cause the compressor to ice over so that no air can enter the device at all, and extended use within this state can permanently damage the motor within it. If the compressor is receiving a proper intake of air and the HVAC air flow is still minimal, then it is possible that the air handler is simply too small to cool the entire structure.

Install Samsung Mini Splits. Starting Thermostat Wiring Project.


Install Samsung Mini Splits. Thermostat Replacement.



Thermostats are connected to a heating and/or air conditioning unit and are used to control and regulate the temperature inside a building by automatically turning the unit on and off as needed. Many single unit heater and air conditioners have a built-in thermostat that can be used to regulate the unit. A central heating and/or air conditioning unit will have a thermostat attached to the unit by wires, but located in a different area of the building for the convenience of the user. Replacing a thermostat can be easily done; it requires safety, time and an understanding of thermostat wiring.


Mitsubishi Mini Split. Supplies.



Before beginning any thermostat wiring project, it is important to read through the entire set of directions and carefully study the diagram. Any necessary equipment should be purchased and all of the supplies gathered. Before even taking the old thermostat off of the wall mount the power source to the heating and/or air conditioning unit must be shut off. Turing the power off will prevent any injury to the installer or damage to the thermostat or the unit. Due to the fact that this step is so vital, a double check should be made by turning the unit to the on position to see if it comes on.


Samsung Ductless Mini Split. Wire Colors.



Since the old thermostat wiring may have different thermostat wire colors, it is advised to mark and label each wire as it is disconnected from the old unit. A simple tip to do this is to wrap each wire with a piece of masking tape and then label the masking tape. This will make it easier when wiring in a new thermostat. Note that thermostat wiring is not a quick process and in order to be sure that it is done correctly, time must be taken to ensure that all of the thermostat wire colors match up.


Samsung Mini Split Manual. Thermostat Type.



There are two basic types of thermostats, including line-voltage and low-voltage. Line-voltage thermostats are often used with a single unit system like baseboards and radiant heats. Low-voltage is more common and more efficient and can be used with units that use electricity, gas and oil. The type of thermostat used will depend on the type of unit. While there are two types of thermostats, there are many different kinds of thermostats, including programmable, electric, digital, and wireless thermostats. The kind of thermostat chosen is a personal choice that the buyer can make based on need and budget, as well as the type of heating/cooling unit.

Ductless Heating Cooling Systems Reviews - Mini Split System.


 



 





Are you looking for the convenience of window air conditioning units without the hassle of duct work installation? For those who live in an existing home, retrofitting the home with central air conditioning can be an expensive and messy proposition. Manufacturers realized this and came up with a unique solution to the problem. The invention of the ductless mini split air conditioning system was the result. These units are primarily used for cooling a home although some are able to provide heat also.


 


With a ductless mini split system, there is no need for a single refrigerant coil/air handler and central duct work. This system consists of an outdoor unit along with refrigerant lines. These lines are used to pipe the refrigerant to individual rooms or zones. Cool air is then blown into the room or zone through the use of a fan in the evaporator units. Wiring is run along with the refrigerant lines to make installation easier.





Installation can be done in less than a day by two technicians if you opt to go with one unit and a maximum of three zones. The indoor units which make up a good portion of your system are usually between six and eight inches deep, with the standard being seven inches. These units can be mounted flush on the ceiling or wall. You may also choose to have the units recessed in a drop ceiling if it is available. Many decide to upgrade to the remote control option as this makes temperature adjustments easier.



Ductless Heat Pump. Significant Energy Savings.



Ductless mini split systems have many advantages over both conventional cooling systems and window air conditioning units. When you install a ductless system in your home, you won't have distribution losses associated with conventional systems. These can be up to 25% less with the ductless version. The energy loss is reduced as ducts can be leaky. With no duct work to worry about, this is not the case. You are also able to control each zone separately. If you only use part of your home most of the time, you can opt to not cool the areas which are uninhabited. This will lead to significant energy savings. In addition, intruders can easily breach a window air conditioning unit. With ductless systems, the pipes are very small and won't allow for unwanted entry. Although you will pay more at the time of purchase, you can quickly recoup your saving when installing a mini split system. This is definitely a cooling method you want to check out.


Ductless Heating Cooling. FEATURES:




Energy-Savings Operation, Quiet Operation, Quick Cooling: Strong emission of cool air reduces the ambient temperature quickly, Intelligent Logic Auto Control: Senses various interior and exterior conditions and adjust to your preference, Wireless Remote Control, Dry Mode, 3 Fan Speeds and Automatic Fan Operation, Air Sweep Control, Louver Control, 24-hour ON/OFF Program Timer, Night Setback Mode, Automatic Restart Function after Power Failure, Anti-mold Filter, Have Questions or Need help before purchase? , Our experienced staff can help you make the right decision that can not only improve your heating and cooling but also help you save money on energy bills.


 


Friday, April 5, 2013

Install Ductless Mini Split Air - Refrigerant Gas!


Install Ductless Mini Split Air. The Chemical Reactions of Refrigerant Gas. 



A refrigerant is a chemical used in cooling systems for mechanical devices such as refrigerators, walk-in freezers, or air conditioners. Most refrigeration units depend on the chemical reactions of refrigerant gas to remove heat from an enclosed area. There are actually numerous gases that have been used as refrigerants. Early refrigerants were highly toxic and dangerous chemicals. The modern gases that replaced them are safer, but many can have a damaging effect on the global environment.


Ductless Mini Split Air Conditioner. A Mechanical Refrigeration System.



Artificial refrigeration using mechanical and chemical processes was developed in the 19th century. Chemists had long known that some chemical reactions absorb or divert heat, lowering the temperature in a given area. The food and beverage industry of the time needed an alternative to costly and inefficient refrigeration methods involving the transport and storage of ice. Inventors such as American Thaddeus Lowe created complex systems using chemicals to draw heat from enclosed areas, creating a refrigerated compartment. Most of these systems involved some form of refrigerant gas.


 


A mechanical refrigeration system depends on storing a certain quantity of refrigerant gas or gases. The device creates controlled chemical reactions by forcing the gas to change state or combining it with other chemicals, drawing heat from the refrigerated compartment. Early commercial and home refrigeration units used gases such as ammonia and methyl chloride. These gases are highly toxic and could cause injuries if they escaped containment or required maintenance. For this reason, most early refrigerant gases are no longer in use.


Ductless Mini Split Air Conditioner Reviews. Chlorofluorocarbons.



By the 1950s, home refrigeration units were common in most households in developed countries. The manufacturers of these devices replaced toxic refrigerant gases with synthetic refrigerants called chlorofluorocarbons. These were safer to handle and store, but soon scientists discovered they had their own problems. In the 1970s, studies revealed that chlorofluorocarbons used in refrigeration units and other devices contribute to ozone depletion. Ozone depletion, which can increase the damaging health effects of solar radiation, was one of the first environmental crises to be widely understood, and international conventions soon banned chlorofluorocarbons. 


Ductless Mini Split Air Conditioner Installation. Safe Alternative. 



Continuing advances in refrigeration technology have produced safe alternative refrigerants and efficient machines that require a fraction of the refrigerant chemicals used by older units. The older refrigerants are still required, however, for older devices that are still in use, such as in cars or industrial freezers. These cannot be converted to modern refrigerants without prohibitive expense. Government bodies such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency have strict regulations on the use and disposal of refrigerants. Individuals requiring the maintenance of refrigeration units should always consult with a qualified technician.


 

Aircon Mini Split Review - Device Air Registers In and Out Room!


Aircon Mini Split Review. Device to Transfer Air In or Out of a Room.



An air register is a device used to transfer air in or out of a room. The registers serve as part of the building's heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, and can generally be found in any occupied room within the building. As the furnace or air conditioner heats or cools air, a blower directs this air into a series of supplies ducts. A air register sits at the end of each of these supply ducts, and serves as a transition between the duct and the room. A second set of air registers sits at the head of each return duct, which directs exhaust air from each room back to the unit.



Mini Split Air Conditioner. Installed.



Depending on the design of the room and the configuration of the HVAC system, an air register may be installed in the ceiling, floor, or wall. Some fit within soffits or bulkheads near the ceiling, while others are designed for baseboard installation. In many structures, installers place air registers just below the windows in order to minimize condensation and maximize comfort for occupants. The placement of an air register can also be influenced by local building codes or existing construction conditions.


Air Conditioner Reviews 2012. Models.



Each air register features some form of vents or openings so air can pass through. The size and configuration of these openings determines air flow speed and volume. Older air registers consisted of flat metal panels with holes stamped into the face. Modern versions generally contain directional vents that can be adjusted to redirect air flow as needed. They may also include angled fins or blades so that air flows into the room at an angle, rather than in an uncontrolled manner.


 


Manufacturers produce air registers from a variety of materials, including metal and thermoplastics. Installers often select registers that match the surrounding room where they will be installed. Some can be painted to match walls or ceilings, while others feature a polished or brushed metal finish. When choosing pre-finished models, buyers should look for finishes that match other hardware within the space.


Kingersons. Clean and Maintenane.



The performance of an air register may be impaired by dirt and dust buildup over time. To keep the HVAC system operating as intended, homeowners must clean and maintain these registers often to remove dirt and debris. If an air register gets damaged or badly clogged, it's often easier to replace the unit instead of trying to repair it. Most standard air registers are relatively cheap, and require little effort to remove and install.


Senville Ductless Cooling - The Air Conditioning Coil System!


 



 



 



Senville Ductless Cooling. HVAC Coils in a Typical System. 



A heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) coil is part of an air conditioning and heating system. There are actually two HVAC coils in a typical system. There is a condenser coil in the external air conditioning condenser and an evaporator coil in the indoor unit. The coils are what increase or decrease the temperature and pressure of the coolant gas or liquid before passing it to another section of the HVAC system.


Senville Ductless Reviews. The HVAC System.



To understand how the coils work, one first must understand how an HVAC system works. In simplest terms, the HVAC system pulls hot air into the system, cools it, then distributes it throughout the building. In winter, the system pulls cold air in, extracts the heat from it and passes that heated air through the ductwork in the building. HVAC coils play an important role in this process.



Ductless Cooling and Heating. The Compressor.



The compressor in the exterior unit is a pump that pulls hot, low pressure refrigerant or coolant gas from inside a building and will convert it into hot, compressed gas. That hotter gas is forced over the exterior coil and gets cooled off as the hot air from inside the building is blown to the exterior. The loss of heat from the coolant, however, turns the gas into a liquid form that is still very hot and pressurized.


 


The liquid flows into the evaporator coil that is found in the inside HVAC unit. As the liquid enters the evaporator HVAC coil, it is able to expand and cool. It is cooler than the surrounding air, so it absorbs heat out of the ductwork that is part of the HVAC system. This leaves cooler air in the ducts to be distributed throughout the building. As the cool air is dispersed through the duct system, the cooler, low-pressure gas recycles back to the exterior compressor HVAC coil to start the cooling cycle again.


Ductless Cooling Systems. The Opposite Way.



In winter, an HVAC coil works in the opposite way. The heat pump pulls air in from the outside and runs the air over the evaporator coil. The colder air is warmed by the evaporator coil and then pumped through the ductwork to heat the building. Even though the air outside a building might be freezing cold, the HVAC system is able to pull some heat from it. In fact, an HVAC coil can pull heat from air that is well below freezing.


Mitsubishi Mini Splits - A Central Heating System!


Mitsubishi Mini Splits. Central Heating.



A central heating system provides warmth to the whole interior of a building (or portion of a building) from one point to multiple rooms. When combined with other systems in order to control the building climate, the whole system may be an HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) system.


Mitsubishi Split System Reviews. Central Heating Differs from Local Heating.



Central heating differs from local heating in that the heat generation occurs in one place, such as a furnace room in a house or a mechanical room in a large building (though not necessarily at the "central" geometric point). The most common method of heat generation involves the combustion of fossil fuel in a furnace or boiler. The resultant heat then gets distributed: typically by forced-air through ductwork, by water circulating through pipes, or by steam fed through pipes. Increasingly, buildings utilize solar-powered heat sources, in which case the distribution system normally uses water circulation.


Mr Slim Air Conditioner. The Overall Efficiency will be Less.



In much of the temperate climate zone, most new housing has come with central heating installed since the Second World War, at least. Such areas normally use gas heaters, district heating, or oil-fired system, often using forced-air systems. Steam-heating systems, fired by coal, oil or gas, are also used, primarily for larger buildings. Electrical heating systems occur less commonly and are practical only with low-cost electricity or when ground source heat pumps are used. Considering the combined system of central generating plant and electric resistance heating, the overall efficiency will be less than for direct use of fossil fuel for space heating.


Lg Mini Splits. Heat Pumps.




In mild climates a heat pump can be used to air condition the building during hot weather, and to warm the building using heat extracted from outdoor air in cold weather. Air-source heat pumps are generally uneconomic for outdoor temperatures much below freezing. In colder climates, geothermal heat pumps can be used to extract heat from the ground. For economy, these systems are designed for average low winter temperatures and use supplemental heating for extreme low temperature conditions. 


 


The advantage of the heat pump is that it reduces the purchased energy required for building heating; often geothermal source systems also supply domestic hot water. Even in places where fossil fuels provide most electricity, a geothermal system may offset greenhouse gas production since most of the energy furnished for heating is supplied from the environment, with only 15–30% purchased.